Lessons from the Field: The Day I Had to Disconnect the Cablehead

I still remember the first time I had to use a cablehead disconnect tool in the field. It was one of those jobs where everything was running smoothly—until it wasn’t. We were running a wireline logging operation deep in the formation, gathering critical downhole data. The logging tools were performing as expected, the winch operator had the line moving at the right speed, and we were confident in our setup. But as any wireline engineer knows, things can change in an instant.

A Sudden Need for Disconnection
We were nearly at total depth when an issue arose—something downhole wasn’t right. The decision came quickly: we needed to disconnect the cablehead to prevent a costly and potentially dangerous situation.

For those unfamiliar, the cablehead disconnect tool is one of the most critical pieces of safety equipment in wireline logging operations. It allows us to detach the logging toolstring from the cable in case of emergencies. When running a perforation job or other high-risk operations, this tool is a safeguard against being stuck downhole with no way out.

Executing the Disconnection
I had trained for this scenario in my wireline courses, but real-life execution is always a different beast. We had an addressable cablehead disconnect tool, meaning we could trigger it from the surface using an electronic switch. The tool we were using was designed to work with CF and ICSI switch systems, ensuring that we could send the right command downhole.

With the panel set up at surface, I followed the standard procedure:

Verified the switch address for the disconnect tool—one mistake here and we could accidentally trigger the wrong component.
Ensured the firing voltage was correct. This wasn’t a perforation job, but the shear assembly still required the right amount of power to actuate.
Pressed the red button—once, with certainty.
I watched the panel closely, waiting for the confirmation that the disconnect operation had been successful. A few moments later, the indicators showed a clean break.

The Aftermath
With the cable now free, we retrieved it carefully, making sure to avoid any unnecessary tension. The downhole tools were now left at the bottom of the well, waiting for a fishing operation to recover them. It wasn’t the best outcome, but it was far better than the alternative—having an entire toolstring stuck downhole with no way to get it back.

Lessons Learned
That day reinforced the importance of understanding every component of the wireline toolstring. It’s not enough to simply follow the steps; you need to anticipate what could go wrong. O-ring maintenance, proper shear pin selection, and switch verification all play a role in ensuring that when the time comes, the tool will perform as expected.

For those just starting out in wireline logging, I highly recommend taking the time to go through wireline courses that cover tool mechanics in depth. Whether it’s cablehead maintenance, shear assembly disassembly, or switch handling, knowing the finer details can make the difference between a routine job and a disaster.

Final Thoughts
As a wireline engineer, you never forget moments like these. They shape you, teaching lessons that no classroom ever could. The best thing you can do is prepare—train, practice, and understand the tools you’re working with. Because when you’re out in the field, every decision counts.