There’s a moment in every wireline job when everything either comes together—or comes apart. On this particular cased hole wireline operation, it was a pumpdown job in a tight horizontal well, and it reminded me why wireline logging isn’t just a technical skill—it’s a discipline forged by precision, pressure, and practice.
We were assigned a high-deviation perforation well. Our objective: set multiple plugs and execute a clean wireline perforating sequence using a heavy gunstring. From the start, it was clear this job would test our wireline control systems, wireline tools, and our ability to adjust in real time.
Before even leaving the yard, I double-checked the cable length using the standard calculation method. If you’ve ever questioned what is wireline in oil and gas, this is it—real-time problem solving, right down to confirming the length and resistance of your logging cable with a multimeter. Our wireline truck was stocked with all necessary pressure control equipment, the wireline unit was rigged with redundancy, and we had reviewed every detail—from plug and perforating gun configurations to casing weight and deviation surveys.
Once onsite, the rig-up began. Every clevis pin was locked, the safety signs posted, and grounding straps secured. Whether it’s a vertical completion or pump down perforating in a 90-degree lateral, safety and system readiness are non-negotiable. That’s why oil field safety training and adherence to standard operating procedures are so deeply ingrained in every wireline service provider I’ve ever worked with.
The gunstring was rigged, and tension logs were generated as we began lowering it into the lubricator. With downhole tools like perforating guns, it’s critical to avoid a surface pull-off. The “bump-up” procedure saved us more than once—applying constant upward pressure to help absorb any unintentional surge in tension. It’s simple, but effective, especially when maneuvering through the bottom of a grease head or dealing with changes in toolstring diameter.
Once we were stabbed in, the lubricator was equalized slowly—avoiding rapid compression and the potential for cable damage. A key takeaway for anyone new to wireline services in oil and gas: never rush equalization. Even something as simple as filling too quickly can result in trapped air, extreme temperatures, or pressure spikes that damage expensive wireline equipment—or worse.
With the wellhead open and the gunstring moving, we coordinated closely with the pump crew. This is where pumpdown operations separate the rookies from the experienced wireline engineers. Maintaining “normal” downward tension was critical. Too much and we’d risk holding back the gunstring; too little, and we’d risk slack in the line—either scenario could lead to downhole pipe recovery efforts, and that’s a situation every wireline company wants to avoid.
In high-angle cased hole logging jobs, formation evaluation and production logging require finesse. The deeper into the horizontal section we went, the more fluid velocity mattered. Matching the winch speed to pump rate was like playing an instrument—too fast and the collars would stretch; too slow and we’d risk pumping off. Every change in well geometry had to be anticipated—especially transitions at 12,500 feet where the trajectory went downhill. Those small spikes in tension? We caught them in time, thanks to line tension monitoring and constant communication.
Once at depth, we initiated the well perforation sequence. Every shot confirmed with a casing collar locator (CCL) log, every gun fired as expected. Perforating services depend on depth accuracy, polarity management, and wireline pressure control equipment functioning without flaw. From perf gun safety to ensuring the plug wasn’t set across a collar, the wireline well logging workflow was executed down to the smallest detail.
After firing, we began pulling out of hole. The protocol is always the same—assume every gun is still live. Speed limits were strictly observed: no more than 300 ft/min in the lateral, 500 ft/min in the vertical. As the gunstring approached surface, tension was carefully managed, and the “bump-up” process repeated to prevent any sudden release of stored energy in the wireline.
By the end of the job, the entire operation had been executed without incident. That’s a rare feeling in the wireline business—a clean run, no hang-ups, no stuck tools, no misfires. Just a well-orchestrated execution of pumpdown wireline logging in a high-angle cased hole well.
To those just entering the world of wireline services oil and gas, take this from someone who’s been in the field: the job is never just about tools or wireline trucks. It’s about understanding each tension spike, each deviation point, each signal from your caliper log or CBL log. Whether you’re on a production logging job or pulling pipe with fishing wire line tools, it all comes down to preparation, coordination, and knowing when to react.
Because at the end of the day, wireline isn’t just a service. It’s an instinct.