There is a moment in every wireline job when everything either comes together or it falls apart. On this particular cased hole wireline operation, it was a pumpdown job in a tight horizontal well, and it reminded me that wireline logging is more than just a technical ability; it is a discipline built through precision, pressure, and repetition.
We were assigned a high-deviation perforation well. Our objective: set multiple plugs and execute a clean wireline perforating sequence using a heavy gunstring. From the start, it was clear this job would test our wireline control systems, wireline tools, and our ability to adjust in real time.
Before even leaving the yard, I double-checked the cable length using the standard calculation method. If you’ve ever wondered what wireline means in oil and gas, this is the latest in resolution of problems, right down to evaluating the length and resistance of your logging cable with a multimeter. Our wireline truck was stocked with all necessary pressure control equipment, the wireline unit was rigged with redundancy, and we had thoroughly examined every element, from plug and perforating gun settings to casing weight and deviation assessments.
Once onsite, the rig-up began. Every clevis pin was locked, the safety signs posted, and grounding straps secured. Whether it’s a vertical completion or pump down perforating in a 90-degree lateral, safety and system readiness are non-negotiable. That’s why oil field safety training and adherence to standard operating procedures are so deeply ingrained in every wireline service provider I’ve ever worked with.
The gunstring was rigged, and tension logs were generated as we began lowering it into the lubricator. With downhole tools like perforating guns, it’s critical to avoid a surface pull-off. The “bump-up” procedure saved us more than once—applying constant upward pressure to help absorb any unintentional surge in tension. It’s basic but effective, especially for getting through the bottom of a grease head or coping with fluctuations in toolstring diameter.
Once we were stabbed, the lubricator was carefully equalized to minimize abrupt compression and cable damage. A key takeaway for anyone new to wireline services in oil and gas: never rush equalization. Even something as simple as filling too quickly can result in trapped air, extreme temperatures, or pressure spikes that damage expensive wireline equipment—or worse.
With the wellhead open and the gunstring moving, we coordinated closely with the pump crew. This is where pumpdown operations separate the rookies from the experienced wireline engineers. Maintaining “normal” downward tension was critical. If there is too much, the gunstring might get stuck, and if there isn’t enough, the line might become slack. Either way, it could lead to downhole pipe salvage efforts, which is something that every wireline company wants to avoid.
In high-angle cased hole logging jobs, formation evaluation and production logging require finesse. The deeper into the horizontal section we went, the more fluid velocity mattered. Matching the winch speed to pump rate was like playing an instrument—too fast and the collars would stretch; too slow and we’d risk pumping off. Every change in the well’s shape had to be planned for, especially when the path went downhill at 12,500 feet. Those small spikes in tension? We caught them in time, thanks to line tension monitoring and constant communication.
Once at depth, we initiated the well perforation sequence. Every shot confirmed with a casing collar locator (CCL) log, every gun fired as expected. Perforating services depend on depth accuracy, polarity management, and wireline pressure control equipment functioning without flaw. From perf gun safety to ensuring the plug wasn’t set across a collar, the wireline well logging workflow was executed down to the smallest detail.
After firing, we began pulling out of hole. Assuming all of the guns are still in service is the standard procedure. Speed limits were strictly observed: no more than 300 ft/min in the lateral, 500 ft/min in the vertical. As the gunstring approached surface, tension was carefully managed, and the “bump-up” process repeated to prevent any sudden release of stored energy in the wireline.
By the end of the job, the entire operation had been executed without incident. That’s an uncommon feeling in the wireline industry—a clean run with no hang-ups, stuck tools, or misfires. Just a well-orchestrated execution of pumpdown wireline logging in a high-angle cased hole well.
To those just entering the world of wireline services oil and gas, take this from someone who’s been in the field: the job is never just about tools or wireline trucks. It’s about understanding each tension spike, each deviation point, each signal from your caliper log or CBL log. Whether you’re on a production logging project or pulling pipe with fishing wire line equipment, it all boils down to planning, coordination, and knowing when to react.
Because wireline is more than just a service in the end. It’s a gut feeling.